Introduction of PBMC isolation and analysis service

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) have the characteristics of concentrating various immune cells such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells while excluding large portions of blood such as RBCs, granulocytes and plasma. They are suitable for evaluation of rare cells like antigen-specific T cells, and long-term cryopreservation is possible. Because of these characteristics, they have attracted attention from their use in various applications such as immunological study and development of vaccines.

In general, PBMC are separated and collected from fresh blood by density-gradient centrifugation. Layering blood on density solutions and collecting/washing separated PBMC are performed manually and require a high level of skill to obtain PBMC of high quality and homogeneity. Adequate staff organization for minimizing the duration between blood collection and PBMC isolation is necessary to obtain PBMC that reflects the in-vivo conditions as closely as possible. These points are critical to obtain correct analytical results from studies using PBMC.

Mediford Corporation has a long track record of commissions for PBMC separations in clinical trials. We pick up blood samples from study sites, and highly skilled researchers conduct the PBMC isolation process at the GLP laboratory located in Itabashi, Tokyo. In addition to the standard process, we can utilize other simpler isolation devices such as Vacutainer CPT by BD, Leucosep tube by Greiner, SepMate by STEMCELL Technologies.

With isolated PBMC, we can conduct analysis by flow cytometry, ELISpot, and qPCR. In addition, we can conduct long-term storage (-80℃, -150℃, liquid nitrogen) for future studies. An example of our analytical services using PBMC is shown below.

Example of analysis service

Multiparameter analysis by cytometry

We offer analytical services of cell surface antigens and intracellular antigens by cytometry.
Flow cytometry (FCM) with fluorescently labeled antibodies supporting multiparameter analysis of up to 8 to 12 colors is available and can be used for each subset analysis, phenotyping of immune cells, and analysis of drug stimulation response.

Since mass cytometry has an advantage of less interaction between reagents by using antibodies labeled with stable metal isotopes, analysis of more than 40 parameters is possible from a single sample. Obtained data can be subjected to multivariate analysis (t-SNE, FlowSOM) using FlowJo analyzing software from BD. Please feel free to consult us for details.

Example of manual analysis of CyTOF data

Thirty-seven parameters are displayed on 2 dimensions by dimension reduction (t-SNE analysis) [FlowJo Ver10, FCM analyzing software]

Cells which have similar antigen expression characteristics form a cluster, and that makes it easy to visualize existing cell groups and grasp complicated high dimension information.
In this case, 2 groups of major T cells and 3 other groups are recognized by a heat map display of CD3 expression.

Analysis of cytokine producing cells by ELISpot

Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSpot (ELISpot) is an immunoassay with very high sensitivity which can detect cytokines secreted from a single cell.
Cytokines secreted from cells are trapped by antibodies on the well bottom layer, then react with secondary antibodies and enzymes, and form cytokine spots at the position of the well bottom layer where the cells are located. Cytokine producing cells can be visualized and determined by counting these spots. As the cytokines secreted from cells combine with antibodies immediately, this technique is free from any influence of degradation or uptake into cells.
This method is useful in research of small numbers of activated cells observed in some specific immune reactions, and we have a lot of experience in efficacy evaluation studies for development of vaccines for infection and cancer, and cell pharmaceuticals.

Immunospot Analyzer

Evaluation of cellular responsiveness by immunoassay

Immune responsiveness is evaluated by immunoassay of cytokines and chemokines secreted from PBMC derived from patients. Stimulation response can be evaluated by analyzing biomarkers in the culture supernatant of isolated PBMC stimulated with drugs or peptides.

For Biomarker Analysis, in addition to single marker analysis by ordinary ELISA, simultaneous determination of multiple markers by Multiarray System from Meso Scale Diagnostics and Bioplex Suspension Beads Array System from Bio-Rad are also effective.

MESO QuickPlex
MESO QuickPlex
BioPlex
BioPlex